GRE填空逻辑方法总结

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GRE填空简介

  1. 题目数量：每个section10个题目，一共两个section共20题
  2. 题目类型：
  • 单空题：五选一
  • 双空题：三选一
  • 三空题：三选一
  • 句子等价：六选二（选同义词）

如何取得高分？

  1. 词汇：不能低于12000，最好在15000以上

    五遍以下纯裸考，十遍以下比基尼考

    • relying on the well-to-do for commissions：有钱人&佣金
    • hypocrite：虚伪
    • egotist：以自我为中心这
    • sycophant：奉承者
    • adulator：奉承者
    • braggart：自夸者
    • coward：懦夫
    • if sth at all：即使真的发生某事
  2. 句子结构（主要是语法问题）
    • 后置定语（四种）：
      • The boy who is reading a book：定语从句做后置定语
      • The boy reading a book：分词短语做后置定语
      • The boy in a red sweater:介词短语做后置定语
      • The boy angry at his teacher:形容词短语做后置定语
      • 真题例句：The writer so wary of extravagance was profligate with paper：对奢侈浪费十分谨慎;浪荡 行为不检点
    • 倒装句
      • 1.部分倒装：Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash of cash would provide anything other than a fleeting solution to the company’s financial woes.：注入现金；短暂的方案；金融危机
        • 主句正常结构是：Investors could conclude that … only by ignoring decades of …
        • 部分倒装（助动词，Be动词，情态动词提前）
          • only + 状语提前句子部分倒装
          • 否定副词提前句子部分倒装
      • 2.完全倒装：Burke is often on slippery ground when it comes to her primary sources;especially duious is the mode by which she gathered her oral evidence
        • 正常语序：Burke is often on slippery ground when it comes to her primary sources;the mode is especially duious by which she gathered her oral evidence
        • 完全倒装知识讲解：
          • 1.“主谓句+地点状语/时间状语”中状语可以提前
          • 2.“主语+be动词+表语（形容词短语，介词短语，分词短语）”
    • 插入语：
      • 常见插入语例子：To be frank；The teacher,along with the headmaster,is doing sth
      • 如何处理插入语：先看插入语之外的句子结构，再带入插入语进行完整的理解。
    • That引导主语从句（that的从句用作主语）
    • As引导的让步状语从句
      • 1.作为：As a student, I must study hard
      • 2.当：It was raining as I came back to my car
      • 3.因为：As he is a child, we should not blame him
      • 4.如此：I am as tall as my father
      • 5.与…比起来：I am as tall as my father
      • 6.尽管：
        • Child as he is, he know everything = Although he is a child, he knows everything
        • Object as you may, I will go = Although you may object, I will go
        • Much as you like it, I will not buy it. = Although you like it, I will not buy it for you.
    • 语法补充知识点（自学）
      • 六大从句
      • 强调句
      • 虚拟语气
      • 非谓语动词

  1. 逻辑推理

    • 逻辑要收敛：任何推理都要基于题目本身！
      • erudite：博学的
      • insular：与世隔绝的
      • cosmopolitan：四海为家的
      • imperturbable：泰然自若的
    • 很多时候我们只需要掌握句子的逻辑主线，不必过于纠结于汉语的翻译。
      • savor：品尝 欣赏
      • rejoice:庆祝
      • prevarication：搪塞
      • flattery：奉承
      • affectat：感动
      • narcissism：自恋；水仙花
      • indolence：懒散
      • fecundit：肥沃富饶
      • economy：节约；理财

  2. 对应技巧

    • 填空核心方法总结：读懂句意-简化句意-梳理核心逻辑-找到空格对应点-选出答案
    • 练习：
      • disdain：蔑视
      • egalitarian：平等主义
      • maverick：特立独行
      • dilettante：一知半解者
      • iconoclast：偶像破坏者
      • purveyor：承办商
      • prose:散文
      • general：将军
      • belligerence:好战的
      • indigence：贫穷
      • perfidy：背信弃义
      • betrayal：揭露
      • haughty：高傲的
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