同意重复
同意重复定义：句中通过一些明显的指示代词和指代性的名词对前文或者后文的内容进行重复的题目考点
- 同意重复常见标志代词：
this,that,such,this very（正是这个）,the,the same,the former/later等 - 同意重复扩展标志词：
necessarily, surely, definitely, equally, parallel
广义同/反义词
在评价正负性方向相同/相反的词汇和短语（善良、勇敢 VS 无知 吝啬）
补充知识点：if的用法
- 如果：
- 是否：
- 即使：if not all（即使不是全部），“大部分”的意思
- 其他短语：
- If any:即便有
- If ever:如果真有
- If at all:即使某事真的 发生
因果关系
因果关系逻辑词
表原因：because, since, for, in that(GRE常用！), now that（既然）, as, because of, due to, given（GRE常用！）, on the ground that, on ground of, as long as
例句：
- Dramatic literature often recapitulates the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important event that have shaped and guided the culture.
- =Dramatic literature often recapitalates the history of a culture in that it takes the important events that have shaped and guided the culture as its subject matter.
补充知识点：宾语后置宾语后置：在“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的句型中。有时候宾语如果有修饰成分，则可以把宾语后置
表结果：therefore, thereby, thus, so, whereby, as a result, consequently, so(such)…that…, so(such)…as to, too…to…等
- 其他因果逻辑词：result in(左边导致右边), result from(右边导致左边), lead to, give rise to, bring about
解题要点
根据已知的因果关系判断空格语义，再选取同义或者广义同义。
补充知识点：as long as用法
- 和...一样长：This stick is as long as that one
- 只要...,如果：We can do this directly as long as we have certain types of information
- 既然，因为：As long as you have been here, you could wait for a moment.
目的手段
表示目的的词或者短语：
to do, for doing, in order to, so that, for fear that, lest, in case, for 等
表示手段的词或者短语：
by doing, whereby, by means of, be way of, depend on, rely on, by virtur of 等
目的手段题目解题要点
根据目的反推手段或者方法，或者根据手段推导目的或者结果
解释说明
解释说明标志词：
冒号（：），破折号（-），定语从句，分词短语做状语，同位语，形容词短语，主系表结构等
解题要点
对解释说明的信息进行同义改写
类比关系
类比关系标志词
just as, like, as...as, as if/as though, resemble, similarly, in the same way, like wise 等
解题要点
找类比关系进行同义改写
并列关系
并列关系标志词
and, or, not only...but alse, not just...but also, as well as, at once...and等
并列分为顺承并列和转折并列
- 我欣赏她的美丽和善良
- 我既喜欢这本书又介意它的一些细节
解题要点
找同义广义词（很少找直接同义词）
递进关系
递进关系逻辑词
even, not only ... but also, indeed, especially, particularly, in addition, moreover, futher more, all the more
注意even的停发
- even表示让步转折：多放在句首，即使
- even表示递进关系：多放在句中，更加
解题要点
加强递进/减弱递进
让步转折
让步转折逻辑词
even, although, though, despite, however, nevertheless, but, in spite of, for all=despite, even as, even when, as
解题要点
取反义或广义反义
对比关系
对比关系逻辑词
- 连接性关系词：
rather than, far from, on the contratary, in contrast to, compare with, unlike, different from, not but - 对比关系的其他逻辑词：
ironic, surprising, stunning, strange, mask, belie, veil, seem, appear, paradox, contradiction, dichtomy
解题要点
取反义或广义反义词
