Reading的正确打开方式
Reading is not translation! 方向错了,就算再努力,也会在错误的方向越走越远
先读文章:
Key words => Important information => Function of sentences答题原则
- 忠于文本
- 区分题型
- 读懂选项
短文章题目类型(前四类)
- although/though/even tho ugh/even if:表示让步(句内逻辑)
- 任何英语句子:1.表示thing 2.表示state
全文主旨题:
- The passage is primarily concerned with
- Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage
- The primary purpose of the passage is to
思路:文章结构+文章开头
推理题(基于原文):
- 标志词:
inferred
/suggest
/implies
- It can be inferred from the passage that …?
- The author suggests/implies which of the following about …?
思路:- 定位(scanning 问啥找啥 找第一次)
- 读定位词所在句(OR 其前后1-2句)
- 匹配选项(定位词所在句OR 其前后1-2句 的同意替换)
作者意图题
- 标志词:The author of the passage mentions … primarily
in order to
思路:- 定位…所在句
- 句内/句间 逻辑
事实内容题
- 标志词:
which of the following is true of sth
思路:- 定位包含信息点的句子:
- 直接看选项找同意替换的选项
- 如果没有答案,就接着看下一句
其他题型
不定项选择题
依题目要求作答
观点论证题
观点标志词
notion
/belief
/view
/point
/perception
…- …
argue
…:认为
补充知识点: qualify
If you qualify a statement, you make it less strong or less general by adding a detail or explanation to it.
高亮句作用题
- 读懂
高亮句
- 读懂
前后句
- 理解
句间关系
补充知识点:句间关系
英文常用顶真方式连接文章逻辑。
上句末尾,本句开头
文学评论
补充知识点:wry
a wry expression or wry humor shows that you know a situation is bad, but you alse think it is slightly amusing
精读速度训练
反应速度训练
- 中文(sentence by sentence) 每天2-3篇 练5天;卡壳就查/录音查漏补缺
- 英文(sentence by sentence) 每天2-3篇 练5天;卡壳就查/录音查漏补缺
- 英文(不出声 停顿两秒想这句话的意思
keyword and meaning
) 每天2-3篇 练5天
专注度
记忆力
意群划分
- 介词短语:prepositional phrase(prep)
- of individual folktales
- in the place
- 分词短语:participial phrase(part)
- concerning the exact point
- told by aliens
- 形容词短语:adjective pharse(adj)
- full of books
- useful for me
- 不定式:infinitive phrase(inf)
- to do
- 从句:subordinate clause(sub)
- that/which/whose
长文章
类型/思路
- 详略结合
详读
(主题句 + 段末总结 + 逻辑关系)
略读
(举例 + 展开描述) - 分清题型
段内关系
段间关系
逻辑单题的类型/思路/解题步骤
逻辑单题的类型
- 假设
- 提问方式
- Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
- Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
- 检查选项的逻辑成立的条件
- 提问方式
- 推理
- 提问方式
- The information given, if accurate,most strongly supports which of the following hypotheses?
- Which of the following conclusions is the best supported by the information?
- 提问方式
- 加强
- 提问方式
- Which of the following,if true,most strengthens the argument given?
- Which is the following provide the most support for the argument
- 选项提高结论的可信度
- 提问方式
- 句子功能
- 提问方式
- In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?
- 提问方式
- 削弱
- 提问方式
- Which of the following,if true,most weakens the argument given?
- Which of the following,if true,most seriously undermines…?
- 提问方式
- 填空
- 提问方式
- Which of the following,if true,most logically complete the argument?
- 提问方式
逻辑单题的解题步骤
看题目(确定类型){5秒钟}
看文章(读懂逻辑){45秒钟}
- 想原理(预设提问)[用中文想]{20秒钟}
- 看选项(排除错选){60秒钟}