GRE阅读方法总结

Reading的正确打开方式

Reading is not translation! 方向错了,就算再努力,也会在错误的方向越走越远

  1. 先读文章:
    Key words => Important information => Function of sentences

  2. 答题原则

  • 忠于文本
  • 区分题型
  • 读懂选项

短文章题目类型(前四类)

  • although/though/even tho ugh/even if:表示让步(句内逻辑)
  • 任何英语句子:1.表示thing 2.表示state

全文主旨题

  • The passage is primarily concerned with
  • Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage
  • The primary purpose of the passage is to
    思路:文章结构+文章开头

推理题(基于原文):

  • 标志词:inferred/suggest/implies
  • It can be inferred from the passage that …?
  • The author suggests/implies which of the following about …?
    思路:
    1. 定位(scanning 问啥找啥 找第一次)
    2. 读定位词所在句(OR 其前后1-2句)
    3. 匹配选项(定位词所在句OR 其前后1-2句 的同意替换)

作者意图题

  • 标志词:The author of the passage mentions … primarily in order to
    思路:
    1. 定位…所在句
    2. 句内/句间 逻辑

事实内容题

  • 标志词:which of the following is true of sth
    思路:
    1. 定位包含信息点的句子:
    2. 直接看选项找同意替换的选项
    3. 如果没有答案,就接着看下一句

其他题型

不定项选择题

依题目要求作答

观点论证题

观点标志词

  • notion/belief/view/point/perception
  • argue…:认为

补充知识点: qualify

If you qualify a statement, you make it less strong or less general by adding a detail or explanation to it.

高亮句作用题

  • 读懂高亮句
  • 读懂前后句
  • 理解句间关系

补充知识点:句间关系

英文常用顶真方式连接文章逻辑。上句末尾,本句开头

文学评论

补充知识点:wry

a wry expression or wry humor shows that you know a situation is bad, but you alse think it is slightly amusing


精读速度训练

反应速度训练

  1. 中文(sentence by sentence) 每天2-3篇 练5天;卡壳就查/录音查漏补缺
  2. 英文(sentence by sentence) 每天2-3篇 练5天;卡壳就查/录音查漏补缺
  3. 英文(不出声 停顿两秒想这句话的意思keyword and meaning) 每天2-3篇 练5天

专注度

记忆力


意群划分

  1. 介词短语:prepositional phrase(prep)
    • of individual folktales
    • in the place
  2. 分词短语:participial phrase(part)
    • concerning the exact point
    • told by aliens
  3. 形容词短语:adjective pharse(adj)
    • full of books
    • useful for me
  4. 不定式:infinitive phrase(inf)
    • to do
  5. 从句:subordinate clause(sub)
    • that/which/whose

长文章

类型/思路

  1. 详略结合
    详读
    (主题句 + 段末总结 + 逻辑关系)
    略读
    (举例 + 展开描述)
  2. 分清题型

段内关系

段间关系


逻辑单题的类型/思路/解题步骤

逻辑单题的类型

  • 假设
    1. 提问方式
      • Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
      • Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
    2. 检查选项的逻辑成立的条件
  • 推理
    1. 提问方式
      • The information given, if accurate,most strongly supports which of the following hypotheses?
      • Which of the following conclusions is the best supported by the information?
  • 加强
    1. 提问方式
      • Which of the following,if true,most strengthens the argument given?
      • Which is the following provide the most support for the argument
    2. 选项提高结论的可信度
  • 句子功能
    1. 提问方式
      • In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?
  • 削弱
    1. 提问方式
      • Which of the following,if true,most weakens the argument given?
      • Which of the following,if true,most seriously undermines…?
  • 填空
    1. 提问方式
      • Which of the following,if true,most logically complete the argument?

逻辑单题的解题步骤

  1. 看题目(确定类型){5秒钟}

  2. 看文章(读懂逻辑){45秒钟}

  3. 想原理(预设提问)[用中文想]{20秒钟}
  4. 看选项(排除错选){60秒钟}
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